Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of 2015, the city's population was about 20,600. Naples is a principal city of the Naples-Marco Island, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of about 322,000 as of 2015. Naples is one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with the sixth highest per capita income in America, and the second highest proportion of millionaires per capita in the US. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country, with houses for sale in excess of $40 million. Many wealthy international families have homes in Naples, Florida.
History
The city of Naples was founded during the late 1880s by former Confederate general and Kentucky U.S. Senator John Stuart Williams and his partner, Louisville businessman Walter N. Haldeman, the publisher of the Louisville Courier-Journal. Throughout the 1870s and '80s, magazine and newspaper stories telling of the area's mild climate and abundant fish and game likened it to the sunny Italian peninsula. The name Naples caught on when promoters described the bay as "surpassing the bay in Naples, Italy". Major development was anticipated after the railroad reached Naples on January 7, 1927, and the Tamiami Trail linking Naples to Miami was completed in 1928, but did not begin until after the Great Depression and World War II. During the war the U.S. Army Air Forces built a small airfield and used it for training purposes; it is now the Naples Municipal Airport.
After a hurricane in 1945, fill was required to repair the damage. A local dredging company, Forrest Walker & Sons, created a lake north of 16th Avenue S, between Gordon Drive and Gulf Shore Boulevard. In 1949, Forrest Walker asked Mr. Rust to sell him the 296 acres (120Â ha) from Jamaica Channel to today's 14th Avenue S. The Jamaica Channel was widened, one canal was dredged, and 14th Avenue S was created by March 1950; a new subdivision was named "Aqualane Shores" at the opening party that same year. Additional channels were eventually added to the south of 14th Avenue S and are named alphabetically for local water birds. The first channel south of 14th Avenue S is Anhinga Channel, then Bittern Channel is south of 15th Avenue S, Crane Channel is south of 16th Avenue S, Duck Channel is south of 17th Avenue S, and Egret Channel is north of 21st Avenue S. From the channels there are coves named Flamingo, Gull, Heron, and Ibis, as well as the original Aqua Cove. These initial channels, canals, and coves were dredged and bulldozed from the mangrove swamps. Where shallow rock precluded digging, land was filled to create lots with navigable water.
The Aqualane Shores Association was incorporated as a non-profit corporation on February 3, 1966. It served lot owners in the area roughly bounded by the Bay of Naples to the east, Gordon Drive to the west, and the land between 14th Avenue and 21st Avenue S, as well as Marina Drive, Forrest Lane, and Southwinds Drive. Thirty years later, in 1996, a state-mandated city master plan renamed the area to the Aqualane Shores Neighborhood and extended its boundary west to the Gulf of Mexico, east to the Bay of Naples, and the area from 14th Avenue S all the way south to Jamaica Channel. The numerous canals and waterfront homes add a distinctive feature to the south portion of Naples and provide access to the Gulf of Mexico for many homeowners.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 19,537 people, 9,710 households, and 6,568 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,744.3 per square mile (673.2/km2). There were 16,957 housing units at an average density of 1,410.0 per square mile (544.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.1% White, 4.5% Black, 0.12% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.5% of the population.
There were 9,708 households out of which 10.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.38.
In the city, the population was spread out with 10.9% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 14.5% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 42.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $71,553, and the median income for a family was $102,262. Males had a median income of $86,092 versus $30,948 for females. The per capita income for the city was $61,141. About 3.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
The economy of Naples is based largely on tourism and was historically based on real estate development and agriculture. Due to its proximity to the Everglades and Ten Thousand Islands, Naples is also popular among ecotourists.
Companies based in Naples include Alavista Solutions, Beasley Broadcast Group and ASG Software Solutions, in addition to numerous small businesses. Due to the wealth present in Collier County, Naples is also home to many small non-profit organizations.
The surrounding Naples metro area is home to major private employers. Fortune 1000 company Health Management Associates, technology company NewsBank.
In 2009, Naples was ranked as one of 10 pricey cities worth its high cost.
Geography and climate
Naples is located in southwest Florida at 26.139, âˆ'81.795 on U.S. Highway 41 between Miami to the east and Fort Myers to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.4 square miles (42.5Â km2), of which 12.3 square miles (31.9Â km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (10.7Â km2), or 25.09%, is water.
Naples experiences a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), with hot and wet summers, and warm and dry winters. Naples reports more than 2900 hours of sunshine a year and more than 300 sunny days a year. Naples is normally frost free and the growing season is 365 days.
Education
Naples is served by the District School Board of Collier County and various private institutions including the following:
Colleges and universities
While no colleges are based within the city limits, Ave Maria School of Law's campus is in the Vineyards Development in North Naples, and Florida Gulf Coast University near Estero operates continuing education classes from their Naples Center campus. Southwest Florida is home to several other institutions including:
- Ave Maria University (35 miles northeast of Naples)
- Florida SouthWestern State College (7 miles east of Naples and across Southwest Florida)
- Hodges University (10 miles northeast of Naples and in Fort Myers)
With over 800 alumni living in Naples, the Ohio State University once established the nation's biggest alumni club in the early 2000s (outside of their hometown of Columbus, Ohio). This is most likely due in large part to the overwhelming number of Midwesterners who have relocated to Naples.
Public transportation
Naples is served by several bus routes operated by the Collier Area Transit. Service runs seven days a week.
Healthcare
The region is served by the NCH Healthcare System, which currently has 681 beds between two hospitals, and Physician's Regional Healthcare System, which has two hospitals and currently 201 beds and is owned by the Health Management Associates, headquartered at 5811 Pelican Bay Blvd in North Naples. In addition to the two hospitals, the company operates six clinics in Naples.
Healthcare Network of Southwest Florida (HCN) was founded in 1977 to serve migrant farmworkers and their families in Immokalee. It now provides care to over 41,000 residents of Collier County through 20 practices, including internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, behavioral health and dental care.
Area attractions
Tourism is a major industry for the city. The Naples area is home to several major land reserves, including the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge, Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge, and Picayune Strand State Forest. The Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is known not only for its 11,000 acres (45Â km2) of landscape and wildlife, but for a two and a half-mile long boardwalk winding through the sanctuary. The Naples area is also home to the Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens, which dates back to 1919.
The city is served by the Naples Municipal Airport.
Downtown Naples is home to The Naples Players, the 5th Avenue South, and 3rd Street South shopping districts, which feature a variety of antique shops. Gallery Row is a concentration among the numerous art galleries spread throughout the downtown area. The Village on Venetian Bay is an upscale open-air shopping district on the Gulf coast. Located directly off of Tamiami Trail are the Waterside Shops, an upscale open-air center. Near downtown on Naples Bay and the Gordon River is the shopping district of Tin City. This open-air shopping center specializes in antiques and handmade local novelties. Also, near downtown is Big Cypress Market Place with over 100 diverse vendors. Naples hosts The Oliver Group Champions Cup of the Outback Champions Tennis Series each year. Naples is also the home of swamp buggy races, held three times each year at the Florida Sports Park.
The Naples Half Marathon is a half marathon held every year in Naples since 1989, with record participation in 2013 of 2,038 runners. The race has been called one of the best half-marathons in the United States by Runner's World magazine.
Performing arts and culture
Naples is home to The Naples Players, Naples Shakespeare Festival (and sister company Marco Island Shakespeare Festival), Opera Naples, and the Equity Theatre Companies Theatre Zone and Gulfshore Playhouse. The Naples Philharmonic and the Baker Museum are located at Artisâ€"Naples, which also serves as the educational campus for the Naples Philharmonic Youth Orchestra and Philharmonic Youth Chorus. The Holocaust Museum and Education Center of Southwest Florida educates about 155,000 students each year both in its facility and with a locally traveling exhibit.
Beaches, parks, and recreation areas
The beach on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico is more than 10 miles (16Â km) long and is known for its cleanliness and pristine white sand. In 2005, Naples was voted the best beach in America by the Travel Channel.
Naples area beaches include:
- Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park
- Clam Pass Beach Park
- Naples Municipal Beach & Fishing Pier (Naples Pier)
- Vanderbilt Beach
- North Gulfshore Boulevard Beach
- Lowdermilk Beach Park
With more than 80 championship golf courses in the Naples area, Naples is the self-titled "Golf Capital of the World", claiming to have more holes per capita than any other community.
In December 2009, Florida Governor Charlie Crist met with Chicago Cubs president Crane Kenney, chairman Tom Ricketts and other team officials about possibly moving the Cubs' spring training and minor league facilities from Mesa, Arizona, to Naples.
Points of interest
- Keewaydin Club
- The Naples Players
- The Conservancy of Southwest Florida
- Naples Botanical Garden
- Theatre Zone Equity Theatre Company
- Palm Cottage
- Naples Depot
- Gulfshore Playhouse, an Equity Theatre Company
- The Naples Preserve
- Freedom Park
- Ron Uribe
- Naples Zoo
- Artisâ€"Naples
- Bayshore Arts District
Notable people
- Buzz Aldrin, astronaut, author
- Barry Alvarez, athletics director, University of Wisconsinâ€"Madison
- Bill Bain, management consultant, founder of Bain & Company
- Larry Bird, former NBA basketball player, coach, executive (Park Shore home for sale)
- Matt Birk, former NFL player, two-time All-Pro, six-time Pro Bowl selection, and once Super Bowl champion; Currently Director of Football Development for the NFL
- Neal Boortz, radio host, commentator, lawyer, and best-selling author
- Ben Bova, author of over 100 science fiction and non-fiction books
- Mary Carillo, former professional tennis player, now a sportscaster
- Robin Cook, author
- Mike Ditka, former NFL player, television commentator, and coach
- Keith Eloi, NFL player
- Janet Evanovich, author
- Mary Joe Fernández, professional tennis player
- Dan Gable, Olympic gold medal wrestler
- Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft
- Dick Gephardt, former Majority Leader of the US House of Representatives (Pelican Bay)
- Sean Hannity, syndicated talk show host, author and conservative political commentator
- Garnet Hathaway, Professional ice hockey player
- Don Healy, former NFL player
- Sterling Hitchcock, former MLB pitcher
- Ulysses Jaen, Director & Law Professor
- Shahid Khan - Pakistani-American billionaire, owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Fulham F.C. and Flex-N-Gate.
- Alex Lifeson, guitarist for Canadian rock band Rush
- Mark Mangino, former head football coach at University of Kansas
- Fred McCrary, American football player.
- Rocco Mediate, professional golfer
- Larry Merlo, CEO of CVS Health
- Tom Monaghan, founder of Domino's Pizza, former owner of Detroit Tigers, founder of Ave Maria College, US Marine
- Earl Morrall, former NFL quarterback (Baltimore Colts, Miami Dolphins)
- Rocky Patel, owner Rocky Patel Cigar Co.
- Paddy Reilly, Irish singer most famous for his recording of The Fields of Athenry
- Chris Resop, current MLB pitcher (Pirates, Marlins, Angels, Braves)
- John Schnatter, better known as "Papa John", founder, chairman, and current CO-CEO of Papa John's International
- Rick Scott, incumbent Governor of Florida (2011â€" )
- Bob Seger, rock and roll singer-songwriter and musician
- Judith Sheindlin, better known to the public as Judge Judy, author and television personality (Pelican Bay)
- Donna Summer, entertainer; died at her home in Naples in 2012
- Peter Thomas, narrator of television programs
- Donald Trump, President of the United States
- Barbara Walters, broadcast journalist, author, and television personality
- Dave Wannstedt, former head coach of Chicago Bears and University of Pittsburgh Panthers football team
- Donald E. Washkewicz, CEO of Parker Hannifin
- Terrance Williams, missing person
- Jesse Witten, tennis pro
- Abby Wambach, former professional soccer player, Olympic gold medalist, World Cup champion
- Lazaro Arbos, American Idol season 12 finalist
See also
- Florida portal
References
Notes
Bibliography
- Egan, Michael. "Pelican Bay Post" (PDF). Pelican bay.org. Pelican Bay Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 28 April 2016.Â
- "Naples Illustrated". www.naplesillustrated.com. Palm Beach Media Group. Retrieved 28 April 2016.Â
- "Live Alligators Exhibit Naples Florida". cruisefishdive.com. Cruise Fish Dive. Retrieved 28 April 2016.Â
External links
- Local government
- City of Naples official website
- Collier County government
- Collier County Public Library
- Cultural and other attractions
- Artisâ€"Naples
- Gulfshore Playhouse
- Naples Players Community Theatre
- Theatre Zone Equity Theatre Company
- Naples Community
- Naples Botanical Garden
- Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens
- Naples Daily News, newspaper of record
- The Naples Pier
- Marco Island Living, Ezine from nearby Marco Island
- Restaurants in Naples