Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,728. The county seat is at Ritzville, and its largest city is Othello. The county was formed out of Whitman County on November 28, 1883 and is named for the second President of the United States, John Adams.
Adams County comprises the Othello, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also part of the Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,930 square miles (5,000Â km2), of which 1,925 square miles (4,990Â km2) is land and 4.9 square miles (13Â km2) (0.3%) is water.
Major highways
- Interstate 90
- U.S. Route 395
Adjacent counties
- Lincoln County - north
- Whitman County - east
- Franklin County - south
- Grant County - west
National protected areas
- Columbia National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Demographics
Adams County, along with Franklin County, have the highest per capita percentage of Latino residents in the state.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 16,428 people, 5,229 households, and 4,094 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 5,773 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.96% White, 0.28% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 30.69% from other races, and 2.75% from two or more races. 16.3% were of German, 6.2% identified as U.S. or American and 5.6% English ancestry. 57.0% spoke English, 41.7% Spanish and 1.2% German as their first language.
There were 5,229 households out of which 44.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.50% were married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.70% were non-families. 18.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.52.
In the county, the population was spread out with 34.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 104.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,888, and the median income for a family was $37,075. Males had a median income of $28,740 versus $21,597 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,534. About 13.60% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 18,728Â people, 5,720Â households, and 4,410Â families residing in the county. The population density was 9.7 inhabitants per square mile (3.7/km2). There were 6,242 housing units at an average density of 3.2 per square mile (1.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 62.5% white, 1.9% American Indian, 0.7% Asian, 0.6% black or African American, 31.5% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 59.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 16.4% were German, 6.8% were Irish, 5.6% were English, and 2.2% were American.
Of the 5,720Â households, 47.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 22.9% were non-families, and 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.71. The median age was 29.0 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,829 and the median income for a family was $43,551. Males had a median income of $35,695 versus $25,160 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,689. About 19.0% of families and 25.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Adams County is a historically Republican county. The last Democrat to win the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936. It was one of only three counties in the state to be won by Barry Goldwater in 1964. Along with neighbouring Lincoln County it is the only county in Washington that has never been won by a Democratic candidate in the past thirteen presidential elections. The Republican candidate has won by more than 13% in every Presidential election since 1992 and George W. Bush won the county by over 40% both times he ran.
In state elections the results are similarly Republican. In the last thirteen elections no Democratic candidate for governor has carried Adams County. The last Democratic candidate for US Senate to win the county was Henry M. Jackson in 1982.
In the 2008 elections John McCain received 66.32% of the county's vote. Meanwhile, Republican nominee for governor Dino Rossi received 69.83% of the county's vote. They also gave Republican representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers 82.45% of their vote. In other results Republican Sam Reed received 74.6% of the county's vote in his run for re-election as Washington Secretary of State; Republican Allan Martin received 67.25% of the vote for state treasurer; and Republican Rob McKenna received 76.28% in his re-election run for Attorney general. All county positions, where party are mentioned, also went to the Republican.
Courthouses
From Ritzville's designation as county seat in 1884 until 1892, courts were briefly held in rented space before the county purchased a building from N.H. Greene in 1885. In 1891 the commission bonded $20,000 in order to erect a permanent court house. The building was built by the Spokane firm of Burnham and Clapp and completed by August 20, 1891, when it was accepted by the county. It was a two-story brick building with a four-story tower and a stone basement. A two-story addition was added to the front in 1905 with a new four-story tower, giving the courthouse a whole new appearance. This building was replaced by the current art-deco courthouse in 1941.
Communities
Cities
- Othello
- Ritzville (county seat)
Towns
- Hatton
- Lind
- Washtucna
Unincorporated communities
- Benge
- Cunningham
- Packard
- Paha
- Ralston
- Roxboro
Ghost towns
- Keystone
- Marcellus (site of Griffith Cemetery) Lat: 47° 15' 24"N, Lon: 118° 23' 07"W, T20N R35E NE corner SE¼ of Sec 3 (8.5 miles north of Ritzville on Marcellus Rd, cemetery on the west).
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Washington
References
Further reading
- An illustrated history of the Big Bend country : embracing Lincoln, Douglas, Adams, and Franklin counties, state of Washington. Western Historical Pub. Co. 1904. Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
Amber Waves and Undertow -Peril, Hope, Sweat, and Downright Nonchalance in Dry Wheat Country- a book written by Steve Turner and published by the University of Oklahoma Press 2009 - ISBNÂ 978-0-8061-4005-6
External links
- Adams County, Washington
- Image of 1892 Adams County Courthouse at the Washington State Digital Archives.
- Image of 1905 Adams County Courthouse addition at the Washington State Digital Archives.
- Image of 1941 Adams County Courthouse at the Washington State Digital Archives.
- Top Hat Motel in Ritzville, WA